Cancer Institute A national cancer institute
designated cancer center

Glenn Rosen

Publication Details

  • Ambient particulate matter induces alveolar epithelial cell cycle arrest: role of G1 cyclins.

    Zhang J, Ghio AJ, Gao M, Wei K, Rosen GD, Upadhyay D. FEBS Lett. 2007; 581 (27): 5315-20

    We hypothesized that the ambient air pollution particles (particulate matter; PM) induce cell cycle arrest in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC). Exposure of PM (25microg/cm(2)) to AEC induced cells cycle arrest in G1 phase, inhibited DNA synthesis, blocked cell proliferation and caused decrease in cyclin E, A, D1 and Cyclin E- cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-2 kinase activity after 4h. PM induced upregulation of CDK inhibitor, p21 protein and p21 activity in AEC. SiRNAp21 blocked PM-induced downregulation of cyclins and AEC G1 arrest. Accordingly, we provide the evidence that PM induces AEC G1 arrest by altered regulation of G1 cyclins and CDKs.

    PubMedID: 17977533

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