Cancer Institute A national cancer institute
designated cancer center

Branimir I. Sikic, M. D.

Publication Details

  • Gastrin releasing peptide is a selective mitogen for small cell lung carcinoma in vitro.

    Weber S, Zuckerman JE, Bostwick DG, Bensch KG, Sikic BI, Raffin TA. J Clin Invest. 1985; 75 (1): 306-9

    Human small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) cells have been shown to contain significant levels of a bombesin-immunoreactive peptide. The 27-amino acid peptide, gastrin releasing peptide (GRP), has recently been shown to be responsible for the bombesin-like immunoreactivity found in SCLC cells. Among four lung cancer cell lines examined in vitro, GRP exhibited mitogenic activity for two SCLC subtypes, but not for a squamous carcinoma or adenocarcinoma lung cell line. The mitogenicity of the GRP molecule has been isolated to the carboxyterminal fragment, designated GRP 14-27, which is in part homologous to bombesin. The aminoterminal fragment, GRP 1-16, is no homologous to bombesin and exhibits no mitogenic activity. Thus, GRP may be an important growth regulating or autocrine factor in human SCLC.

    PubMedID: 2981251

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