Cancer Institute A national cancer institute
designated cancer center

Debra M. Ikeda, M.D.

Publication Details

  • Characterization of breast lesion morphology with delayed 3DSSMT: an adjunct to dynamic breast MRI.

    Leong CS, Daniel BL, Herfkens RJ, Birdwell RL, Jeffrey SS, Ikeda DM, Sawyer-Glover AM, Glover GH. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2000; 11 (2): 87-96

    The purpose of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of various morphologic criteria in distinguishing malignant from benign breast lesions using a new sequence (3DSSMT) performed immediately after dynamic breast MRI. 3DSSMT combines a water-selective spectral-spatial excitation and an on-resonance magnetization transfer pulse with three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo imaging. Morphologic features of 87 pathologically confirmed lesions were analyzed. The presence of either skin thickening, or a combination of a spiculated or microlobulated border, with a rim, ductal, linear, or clumped enhancement pattern was 94% specific and 54% sensitive for malignancy. Conversely, the presence of either a perfectly smooth border, a well-defined margin, non-enhancing internal septations, or a macrolobulated border was 97% specific and 35% sensitive for a benign diagnosis. In conclusion, delayed 3DSSMT discriminates a significant number of benign and malignant breast lesions; it has the potential to improve the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic breast MRI.

    PubMedID: 10713939

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