Uterine Cancer Diagnosis
Diagnosis includes a medical history and physical examination, including a pelvic examination to feel the vagina, rectum and lower abdomen for masses or growths. Your doctor may also request a Pap test may as part of the pelvic examination. The diagnosis of cancer is confirmed only by a biopsy. Several tests may be used to diagnose uterine cancer.
- internal pelvic examination - to feel for any lumps or changes in the shape of the uterus.
- endometrial biopsy - a procedure in which an endometrial (uterine lining) tissue sample is obtained using a small, flexible tube that is inserted into the uterus. The tissue sample is examined under a microscope to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present. An endometrial biopsy procedure is often performed in a physician's office.
- dilation and curettage (D & C) - a minor operation in which the cervix is dilated (expanded) so that the cervical canal and uterine lining can be scraped with a curette (spoon-shaped instrument).
- transvaginal ultrasound (Also called ultrasonography) - an ultrasound test using a small instrument, called a transducer, that is placed in the vagina. The physician may perform a biopsy if the endometrium looks too thick.
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